A Father’s Story

Stories frequently have a principle character that is fixated on in light of the fact that he/she comes up short at some obligation of theirs or misses the mark regarding their objective. In â€Å"A Father's Story† composed by Andre Dubus, Luke Ripley is a character that prevails in his obligations as a dad. Luke shows love, empathy or more each of the a defensive nature and want to support his little girl. He underscores that he is exceptionally strict albeit maybe not passionate. These attributes assist him with satisfying his protective obligations to his little girl during her stay at his home. Luke has had a fascinating life going before the headliners of the story. He has lost his whole family, making only him in an enormous house with only ponies and a radio to stay with him. In spite of those preliminaries, Luke has it inside him to consistently demonstrate love to his family when they do return, particularly to his girl despite the fact that she murders a man. Andre Dubus accentuates this adoration and empathy Luke has through a portion of the foundation data he surrenders prompting the headliners of the story. Dubus shows little subtleties that Luke a focuses his consideration on and the endeavors that Luke advances to attempt to cherish his family after they leave him. There additionally comes a point in the story where Luke's heart's â€Å"longing to love† as he calls it, makes him unpleasant with Father Paul. Luke's companionship with Father Paul realizes another fascinating character quality in Luke. This is his strict side. In light of the way that Luke describes an incredible occasions, religion is a civic chairman part and focal point of his life. He appears not to be faithful and exacting; he says that â€Å"being a genuine Catholic is excessively hard. † Still however, he goes to every Sunday Mass and Father Paul is his best, and in truth his lone companion. Luke gets up early every morning and rides his pony to the congregation. Luke vacillates just twice to the extent his modesty and marriage convictions are concerned and he depicts those two occurrences as having been in the inaccessible past and not a reoccurring propensity. Luke likewise understands that he can't power or mention to his youngsters what to accept however he despite everything attempts to point them toward the path that he accepts to be correct. Luke clarifies that his religion and Father Paul help to stay with him and keep him solid when his family left him. The primary focal point of this story anyway isn't about Luke's affection and empathy, or his religion; it is about simply his caring sense and want to secure and support his little girl. The whole story, up till the peak Top point, is focused on Luke's capacity to sympathize with his girl and give her the solace and help that she needs. Above all else, Jennifer is the most youthful youngster, the child in the family. This naturally places her in the situation to get more consideration and care from her dad. Jennifer likewise is by all accounts the one that visits her dad the regularly and for the longest timeframes. Luke appreciates the time that he gets the chance to go through with his girl. He savors the little subtleties and unobtrusive changes that occur after some time. He brings up how they are growing up and getting consistently increasingly develop. Luke gives us that he comprehends and relates to his girl and her change into a youthful grown-up when he says, â€Å"it was womanhood they were entering, its profound backwoods, and regardless of what number of ladies and men also are stating nowadays that there is little contrast between us, truly men discover their way into that woods just on plainly stamped trails, while ladies move about in it like feathered creatures. Jennifer then wakes her dad in the night to reveal to him that she has quite recently hit a man, and may have slaughtered him. This is sufficient to test any dad's adoration, tolerance, and temper. However, Luke adapts to the situation and his character doesn't vacillate he firsts comforts his little girl and learns the entire story of what has occurred and what has disturbed her so seriously. At that point after she has quieted down, and simply after she has quieted down, Luke leaves to attempt to discover this man. The outcome is that Luke finds the man, and watches him pass on the grounds that he is feeble to spare him now, he doesn't tell his little girl this, he just says that the man is dead. At that point Luke says something fascinating, he lets us know â€Å"If one of my children had come to me that night, I would have called the police and instructed them to meet us with a rescue vehicle at the highest point of the slope I could bear the agony of watching and knowing my children's torment however never my daughter's. This delineates with impeccable lucidity Luke's unique love for his little girl and want to ensure her in a manner that fluctuates enormously from that of his affections for his children. Stories regularly have a principle character that is fixated on in light of the fact that he/she fizzles at some obligation of theirs or misses the mark concerning their objective. In â€Å"A Father's Story† composed by Andre Dubus, Luke Ripley is a character that prevails in his du ties as a dad.

Tower Bible and Tract Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tower Bible and Tract Society - Research Paper Example The doctor Luke has commonly been credited with composing this record. From as right on time as the second century C.E. there is composed proof in the Muratorian Fragment, the most seasoned known rundown of New Testament books, that this gospel is being ascribed to Luke. Certain parts of this gospel may likewise be seen as highlighting a knowledgeable doctor as its author. The jargon discovered in that is more broad than that of the other three accounts - Matthew, Mark, and Acts. On occasion the depictions of distresses mended by Jesus are more explicit than in different records. It was obvious before composing the book of Acts that Luke finished his Gospel. Since he had went with Paul to Jerusalem toward the finish of the apostle’s third evangelist venture, he would have been in a decent situation to follow precisely the things relating to Jesus Christ in the very land where the child of God had done his movement. Following Paul’s capture at Jerusalem, and during Paulà ¢â‚¬â„¢s later detainment in Caesarea, Luke would have had numerous chances to talk with observers and to counsel put down accounts. In this way, it is sensible to presume that the gospel may have composed at Caesarea here and there during Paul’s restriction there for around two years (56-58 C.E.).  The sacred writing entry found at Luke 11:1-13 was an occasion wherein Jesus was with his twelve pupils. While Jesus was asking, one of his pupils moved toward him and requested to show them how to ask. Jesus showed them the model petition or the Lord’s Prayer found at Luke 11:2-4.

How to Write an Essay - Learn How to Write an Essay on Your Own

How to Write an Essay - Learn How to Write an Essay on Your OwnWriting an essay can be a difficult task to accomplish, especially if you are a busy college student and do not have the time to devote to it. However, if you are determined to make it into the next top writer in your class, you will find that the correct way to write an essay is to hire a great essay writer. There are many people who would rather spend the money on buying materials, than try to write their own essay; however, if you really want to learn how to write an essay, then it will help to hire someone else.Another reason that the best essay writers take the time to write for others is that they are usually aware of the best methods and strategies for writing a successful essay. You will be surprised to find out just how many of the best writers possess the ability to do this. For example, if you want to know how to write an essay that has a high grade, you will find that you will need to begin by choosing the cor rect topic for your paper. Not all essays are created equal, so you will want to choose a topic that will interest you and have the ability to persuade the reader to do well.The idea of choosing a topic to write an essay on is actually the first step to writing a good essay. As you consider your topic for the essay, you will want to think about the information that you feel comfortable sharing with your readers. You will also want to decide what the tone of the essay should be, including the tone of seriousness, humor, and passion.Once you have chosen the topic for your essay, it is time to move on to the process of writing the introduction. This is the part of the essay where you will begin to define your topic and how you are going to begin the writing process. You will want to make sure that you are as clear as possible when writing the introduction, since there are a lot of people who will be reading your essay and will want to know more about it. You will want to be able to exp lain in as few words as possible how your topic relates to the rest of the paper.Now that you have decided on the right topic and outline for your essay, you will want to choose the proper tools to use when you begin writing. A variety of different types of essay writing software is available, so you can easily find the type of software that will be most appropriate for your writing needs. If you would like to learn how to write an essay for a class, you will also find that you will need to choose software that will be appropriate for your own individual needs.The second most important part of writing an essay is researching the topic of your essay. You will want to research the topic thoroughly before you begin to write the body of your essay. You should not only do your research, but also make sure that you understand every single sentence that you write.When you want to learn how to write an essay, you will want to keep in mind that the only way to be a good writer is to constant ly learn. Even if you have been writing essays for years, you will find that your skills will improve when you constantly research the subject. You will find that you can write better, but that you also understand the importance of doing your research.After you have finished researching the topic of your essay, you will want to pick a style of writing that will bring forth the best results. Some people like to be very direct, while others prefer to express themselves with language that is more poetic. No matter what you choose, you will want to make sure that you understand the importance of being a good writer.

Sales Procedures and Logistics of Usha Martin - 6181 Words

ON SALES PROCEDURES amp; LOGISTICS PREPARED FOR AND PRESENTED TO (WIRE amp; WIRE ROPE SPECIALITY DIVISION, RANCHI) UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Mr. ARUN KUMAR DEY (Assistant Manager) (Sales Co-ordination) SUBMITTED BY NIKHIL KIRAN BBA, BIT MESRA, RANCHI.(2008-11) ANKIT KHANDELWAL BBA, BIT MESRA, RANCHI.(2008-11) VIKASH KUMAR DUBEY BBA, BIT MESRA, RANCHI.(2008- 11) DECLARATION CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the work presented in the project entitled â€Å"SALES PROCEDURES AND LOGISTICS OF USHA MARTIN†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦In this year Usha Martin Limited has awarded for excellence in consistent TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) in 2008 by Japan Institute of plant maintenance (JIPM), and CII (Confederation of Indian Industries) 2009- In this year company sets some more plants inside the Tatisilwai wire and wire rope plant and the construction and upgradation is continued, like 20MW power plant is under construction which will increase the monthly production of the unit. A 3000 tn capacity LRPC plant was established in this year at Tatisilwai plant. The company acquired Netherland based distribution and Rigging Company De Ruiter Stackable B.V.Successfull commissioning of wire rope plant at Houston, America. Other Particulars IN USHA MARTIN L.T.D Location Chotanagpur Plateau Plant Area 112 Acres Nearest Town Ranchi (13 Km) Nearest Railway Station Tatisilwai (1 Km) Nearest Airport Ranchi (17 Km) Nearest Highway N H-33 (8 Km) Nearest Port Kolkata (412 km) Power Contracted demand 8000 KVA Source-JSEB Water 2400-3200 m3/day Sources Subernekha River . Competitors for Usha Martin Ltd. GLOBAL COMPETITORS IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS COMPANY COUNTRY Kiss wire Korea British Rope U.K. Haggier rand South Africa Fedger Switzerland Austria drought Austria Casar Germany Bridon Germany Dietz Germany John Shaw U.K. Redaelli Italy SFE SpainShow MoreRelatedSales Procedures and Logistics of Usha Martin6187 Words   |  25 Pages ON SALES PROCEDURES amp; LOGISTICS PREPARED FOR AND PRESENTED TO (WIRE amp; WIRE ROPE SPECIALITY DIVISION, RANCHI) UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Mr. ARUN KUMAR DEY (Assistant Manager) (Sales Co-ordination) SUBMITTED BY NIKHIL KIRAN BBA, BIT MESRA, RANCHI.(2008-11) ANKIT KHANDELWAL BBA, BIT MESRA,

My Views On Education And Education - 2124 Words

Being aware of what shapes our views on education and our desire to teach is important in understanding our goals and motives as teachers. In this essay, I will recall three memorable learning experiences and critically reflect on them while identifying how my interest in teaching arises from these experiences. The first learning experience relates to my desire in becoming a math teacher. Whenever I told people in China who had known me before I came to Australia that, they would always give me raised eyebrows. What I find interesting and rather sad is that I p. In China, I had always been considered, whether by teachers, peers or even parents, ‘poor’ at maths. To this day, a small part of me still am not convinced I am capable of becoming a qualified maths teacher, even when my current academic results tell otherwise. Reflecting on it now, I believe my lack of confidence and indelible perception that I’m bad at this strong subject of mine arises from my schooling experience in China. In middle school back when I was in China, maths was never something I thought I could develop an interest in. The constant testing on knowledge beyond syllabus content to differentiate students made it hard for me to have anything to work towards as it was impossible to know what would be in the test. I remember feeling disheartened as I thought I had made no progress despite a large amount of time invested. These assessments did not â€Å"promote equity† as they ought to, as espoused by EwingShow MoreRelatedMy Views On Education And Education1154 Words   |  5 PagesCompulsory Education. In this paper, I am going to examine and compare my views on education to the great philosophers Aristotle, Socrates and Plato. Education should not be something forced on people from a very young age. We are educating our children to be master test takers who conform to the norm and not to think outside the box. My position is supported by Socrates in Plato s The Republic and Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics, Book II. Because students waste too much time on testing,Read MoreMy Views On Education And Education1304 Words   |  6 PagesCompulsory Education In this paper, I am going to examine and compare my views on education to the great philosophers Aristotle, Socrates and Plato. Education should not be something forced on people from a very young age. We are educating our children to be master test takers who conform to the norm and not to think outside the box. My position is supported by Socrates in Plato s The Republic and Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics, Book II. Because students waste too much timeRead MoreMy View Point On Education915 Words   |  4 PagesI have a different view point on education as a whole but I also appreciate the education that I have been lucky enough to have. Yes, I have had days and maybe even weeks during my years of schooling where I have wanted to quit and never sit in a classroom again. However, after going through this class I wish I could go back and tell my younger self to appreciate all the opportunities my education has given me because not everyone has what I had as far as scho oling. An education is so important andRead MoreMy Views On Education 2051182 Words   |  5 Pages Education 205 has taught me so much and opened my eyes on so many different opinions and views that others have. It also opened up my thoughts and views I have on the world. I not only learned so much about different bias’ and assumptions but changed my view on one. I had a few assumptions and biases. I didn’t think frisking was a good thing and didn’t know it was still going on in New York city. I also found out the real definition of frisking. Another assumption I had was that Muslim’s believedRead MoreMy Views On Philosophy Of Education1294 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Education Let us remember: One book, one pen, one child, and one teacher can change the world. Teaching is a very important responsibility that is crucial to our children in society. Not only does teaching give the teachers responsibility to teach the children school subjects but they also open the children’s minds to create and imagine a world on their own. Teachers not only open the minds of children to open opportunities in their lives but they also provide students with the experienceRead MoreMy Views On Education And Policy Cycles1390 Words   |  6 Pagesexplains her changed views on education and policy cycles. Ravitch talks about the evolution of her experience from public schooling to politics. She discusses education and how it transformed to a testing movement. The two main focuses in American education were accountability and choice. Educational differences began with the transition of the Clintons administration to the Bush administration. Her career enhanced within educat ion when she was asked to work for the Department of Education. She joined theRead MoreMy Views On Education Is Not Just A Right868 Words   |  4 PagesMy Views on Education Education is not just a right, it’s truly a blessing to be able to learn new things every day. We should be very thankful for the opportunity to get an education, while others are actually forced away from getting an education. The ability to expand your knowledge is something that nobody should ever take for granted. People learn in many different ways. As Americans, the most important kind of knowledge we have to have is learning of statistics and what has happened in theRead MoreMy Views On Education, Sports, And My Readings Of The Bible1142 Words   |  5 Pageshave had through education, organized sports, and my readings of The Bible. I have never been an individual who loves to read. I have read many books, but mainly for school purposes. My values and attributes come from being accepted into the Skip a Book Program in sixth grade, my love for soccer and how it devoured most of my time from the ages of three to sixteen, and my own personal beliefs I have acquired through studying The Bible. To begin, the values I have about education all began from beingRead More My Views On Education Philosophy Essay examples1978 Words   |  8 PagesMy Views On Education Philosophy When I first began college I wanted to be an accountant. I had taken accounting class in high school and really enjoyed it. Accounting is finite and rigid in terms of how it is structured. The rules did not change in regards to how you went about learning and applying it. Once you mastered the principles of accounting you would be able to do your assignments in class or your work in the real world proficiently. As I began taking the core accountingRead MoreReflection About Education In China1077 Words   |  5 PagesWe get education everyday. It can not seen or touched. But education obviously has a huge impact on our individual, society, nation, and all aspects of our lives. I am a student from China. I think the understanding of education is very different under different cultures. In this essay, I will combine my educational experience in China and the learning experience in module 1 to objectively analyze education from different perspectives. And Ill explain what Ive changed in understanding and thinking

Immigration And The United States Essay - 1951 Words

Immigration as a whole is not the problem of focus but instead it is the system that is in place to regulate immigration and prevent the negative aspects of immigration influencing the United States. The Obama Administration recognizes the system is broken and knows it is a big deal for the country not only are we aware of the situation but there are things we would like to put into action in order to fix the system, sooner rather than later. The Obama Administration would like to do things such as place focus on deporting felons and not hardworking families and ensuring that those who do immigrate to the United States do their fair share within the country. We believe the United States citizens are not losing their jobs solely because of the immigration but because of the illegal immigration and undocumented workers who are employed largely because they are exploited and will work for much lower wages. We see this as hazardous to our economy. The Obama administration has taken execu tive actions in order to try and fix the system however powers are still limited and it is ultimately up to congress on whether these such actions can be executed successfully. Such actions would include tackling immigration at it source , the border, and strengthening security, earned citizenship, streamlining immigration, and using immigration to grow our economy. As stated before the Obama Administration unlike some others arguments recognize the benefits of immigration to the United StatesShow MoreRelatedImmigration And The United States986 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration in the United States continues to increase rapidly year by year. According to an analysis of monthly Census Bureau data by the Center for Immigration Studies, the immigration population in the United States, both legal and illegal, hit a record of 42.1 million in the second quarter of this year, an increase of 1.7 million since the same quarter of 2014 (CIS.org). Clearly, Immigrants make up a large part of th e population in the United States, and for most immigrants, migrating to theRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1399 Words   |  6 Pages Michelle Faed English 126 Immigration in the United States The United States of America, being a country established by immigrants, is known all over the world as the land of great opportunities. People from all walks of life travelled across the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people whoRead MoreImmigration And The United States965 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration is a highly controversial and big problem in the United States today. â€Å"While some characterize our immigration crisis as solely an issue of the 11 to 12 million unauthorized immigrants living in this country, our problems extend beyond the number of undocumented people to a broader range of issues. The lack of a comprehensive federal solution has created a slew of lopsided, enforcement-only initiatives that have cost the country billions of dollars while failing to end un authorizedRead MoreImmigration On The United States1302 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration Rights in the U.S. Immigration has occurred in the U.S. for for many years. Some say it’s the foundation of our country. America is the country where people leave their own country to live. People would leave due to mistreatment, hunger issues or job opportunities. America is known for starting over or accomplishing dreams, so immigrants travel over to follow those dreams. People emigrate from one country to another for a variety of complex reasons. Some are forced to move, due to conflictRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe vast majority of people living in the United States are descendants of immigrants, and yet majority of them are against them. It is quickly forgotten that America was built on immigrants that wanted a new life. A life free from harsh government, and the freedom from forced religion. The original settlers were immigrants that stole this land; immigrants continued to come for years. It is not a newly constructed concept that immigrants have always been a problem, ask any Native American. One usedRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1064 Words   |  5 Pages Camarota (2007, p.1), director of the Immigration Studies Center, reports there are 1.6 million documented and undocumented migrants take up residence in the United States every year. Camarota goes on to say that the immigrants occupy one-eighth of the total population who settled in the U.S. The flood of aliens, to a significant degree, hinders the development of the United States. Therefore, the issues which relate to immigration must not be neglected, and the government should keep the numberRead MoreImmigration And The United States Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration has been a large conversation topic for such a long time in our country. We have worked on policies for immigration, and have made changes to them throughout the duration of our country’s existence. This topic is always worth mentioning and important, but has become a bigger topic once again due to presidential elections and the conversations being had about immigration from said elections. It is not necessarily easily seen if the concern with immigration is who is here legally or limitingRead MoreImmigration : The United States1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States is a popular and powerful which many people admire. It is very true that the country prospect and is more enrich. Opening the border might improve the economy or can impact the job market for American citizens. It is the jobs of American citizens to be given more to this illegal immigrant. I believe the U.S. borders should remain closed. While it is clear that opening the borders can have benefits, I believe it is more important to keep jobs available for Americans. In my opinionRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1565 Words   |  7 PagesA native of Mexico, Gonzalez came to the United States using a visa, to visit family members and in 1994, police convicted Gonzalez of the abduction and rape of a Waukegan, Illinois woman. During his conviction his attorney, Vanessa Potkin, addressed that at twenty years old, Gonzalez spoke very little English, had no criminal record, and yet the police wanted to pin the crime on him. Twenty years later, DNA from the crime cleared him of both charges, and Gonzalez is now threatened with deportationRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1632 Words   |  7 PagesFrench and European to settle in the New World. Since the colonial era, America has seen a wave of immigrants migrate in search of freedom and equality. Is this the same immigration today? Nearly 11.6 million immigrants from Mexico reside in the U.S. Today Immigration has a significant impact on many aspects of life in the United States, from the workforce and the classroom to communities across the country. Not all immigrants come to America legally whether as naturalized citizens, legal permanent residents

Corporate Accounting In the Leasing Process

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Accounting for the Leasing Process. Answer: 1: (a) In the leasing process lessor allows use of certain assets in lieu of the rent amount. This is a perfect example of the finance lease where Salohcin Ltd leased asset is a specific item of industrial machinery, portable Enamel Drying Room to Ffoeg Ltd, for a period of 4 years. The asset was actually purchased by the lessor and then given on for lease to Ffoeg Ltd for an annual rent of $1,20,000. The owning of the assets and then leased out is considered as the finance lease according to Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 21. (b) Total lease receivable is $1,00,000 x 4 = $4,00,000 The annual lease payment of $20,000 towards insurance and maintenance is not considered here. The present value of lease receivable at the inception of the lease will be $4,00,000 x 3.106= $ 12,42,400. (Assumed that, first lease payment will be due on 30 June, 2006) (c) Date Annual Lease Payment Executory Cost Interest (20% on Liability) Reduction of Lease Liability Lease Liability 30.06.2006 349,160 30.06.2006 120,000 20,000 100,000 249,160 30.06.2007 120,000 20,000 49,832 50,168 198,992 30.06.2008 120,000 20,000 39,798 60,202 138,790 30.06.2009 120,000 20,000 27,758 72,242 66,548 480,000 80,000 117,388 (d) Journals in the books of Salohcin Ltd (Lessor) 30.06.2006 Direct Cost Dr. 15000 Cash Cr. 15000 Cash Dr. 120000 Lease receivable Cr. 100000 Insurance and Maintenance Cr. 20,000 29.06.2007 Interest Receivable Dr. 49832 Interest RevenueLeases Cr. 49,832 (Salohcin Ltd recognizes the interest revenue earned during the first year through the following entry) 30.06.2007 Cash Dr. 120000 Lease Receivable Cr. 50168 Interest Receivable Cr. 49832 Insurance and Maintenance Cr. 20000 29.06.2008 Interest Receivable Dr. 39798 Interest RevenueLeases Cr. 39798 30.06.2008 Cash Dr. 120000 Lease Receivable Cr. 60202 Interest Receivable Cr. 39798 Insurance and Maintenance Cr. 20000 29.06.2009 Interest Receivable Dr. 27758 Interest RevenueLeases Cr. 27758 30.06.2009 Cash Dr. 120000 Lease Receivable Cr. 72242 Interest Receivable Cr. 27758 Insurance and Maintenance Cr. 20000 01.07.2009 Cash Dr. 10000 Gain on Sale of Leased Equipment Cr. 10000 (e) The Portion of the balance Sheet of Salohcin Ltd (Lessor) For the year 2006 Non-Current Assets (Investment) Lease receivable (249160-50,168) $198992 Current assets Interest receivable $49832 Lease receivable $50168 The Portion of the balance Sheet of Salohcin Ltd (Lessor) For the year 2006 Non-Current Assets (Investment) Lease receivable (198992-60202) $198992 Current assets Interest receivable $39798 Lease receivable $60202 2: Introduction: The discussion paper on Initial Accounting for Internally Generated Intangible Assets by the Australian Accounting Standards Board office was represented by Robert Keys and Dean Ardem. The Assets are broadly classified as Tangible Assets and Intangible Assets. Tangible assets are those that we can see and feel or which is having a physical existence like Plant Machinery, Land and Building, Motor Vehicles, Office equipments, etc while Intangible assets are those which we cannot see physically but can be only realised or understandable as in non-physical form or otherwise as mentioned in the AASB 138/IFRS 3 as an identifiable non monetary asset without any physical existence like; Research and development by any company turning into internally generated intangible assets. Customer related intangible assets like Customer contracts, customer relationships, non contractual customer relationships, customer lists, etc. Contract related intangible assets like lease agreements, licensing agreements, broadcast and operating rights, etc. Marketing related intangible assets like internet domain names, newspaper mastheads, trademarks or trade name, etc. Technology related intangible assets trade secrets, computer software, patented technology, unpatented technology, databases, etc. Arts and culture related intangible assets are like literary works, television programmes, playwrights, copyrights, etc. The valuation Process: It is mentioned that only purchased capital items will not be considered as assets in the business but when an assets is created internally over a long period of time is also be termed as an assets and also known for its asset bearing features like it gives future benefits to the business and in the long run business gets to use this as an asset with different benefit bearing capacity. The report also says that there is a close association between the generation of assets and expenditure incurred but always they may not coincide with each other but may have separate existence (aasb, 2009). The large biomedical company making huge expenditure in their research and developments work is not in any single year or period but for the period which is stretched for some time or many years. The main purpose of the high expenditure in research and development is with the purpose of making great breakthrough in more vivid biological and medical discoveries that may be used for further betterment of human life or creating a better environment for mankind for getting over the medical or biological disadvantages the society is under. The internally generated assets may be a result of or arising out of planned usage of development and research phase of an internal project (charteredaccountants, 2016). The cost capitalisation is a mechanism followed for initially recognising different types of internally generated intangible assets under valuation based model. The cost thus capitalised may be adjusted to fair value during reporting time just by making it a certain step for accounting instead of measurement of such assets. This process may affect impairment of capitalised research and development costs other than research and development expenses. Under cost based model historical cost measurement is followed for internally generated assets. Cost based model is not a value indicator but may be used for initial measurement. Under fair value based model is used to determine the value for which the asset could be exchanged. Internally generated assets are of two types Planned assets and unplanned assets. By this manner the feature of such assets are determined for expected future economic benefits and control (DellAtti Pastorelli, 2006). Recognition of the internally generated assets is done if it helps in future economic benefits and the cost of value can be measured with all possible reliability. AASB 138, paragraph 21(b) refers that cost based model is best used for initial recognition of internally generated intangible assets. The future economic benefit to the company should flow from the assets. In the paragraph 22, it is clearly stated that the probability of expected future economic benefit should be valued based on the estimates of the management. AASB initially recognised that, intangible assets internally generated can be valued on fair value. Research costs are always in general concept incurred under IASB with a view to give rise to an asset which has ultimate potential to grow for national interest. Conclusion: The possible advantages and disadvantages of recognising internally generated intangible assets under AASB 138 will be as stated below; The main advantages of internally generated intangible assets is that the assets can be used in deferred manner to generate long term benefits in the business as a going concern which means that till the business is in operation. Another advantage of internally generated intangible assets is that it is in consistent with accountability of management enabling an assessment. The main disadvantages of not recognising internally generated intangible assets are that such assets will have high uncertainty in relation to future treatment of such assets; partial lack of control or excludability, non-recognition can cause serious harm problem and non-tradability. 3: Genesis of the amendment The main objective of the financial reporting is to have basic system of financial information and database for the purpose of control which will be useful to all stakeholders particularly investors existing and new , other creditors , lenders for making or taking decisions. All stakeholders like investors, lenders, creditors, taxpayers, other contributors are members of the community as a whole who wants basic information from all business where they have share and interest. For example that any new decision by parliament may be taken on the basis of information available from an industry so that the taxpayer can also take decision if they need to represent any such entity, also on such information will depend if the government can fund such entities or not. Suppliers will be also using such information to decide to supply further or not and mostly such information is very much useful for investors making investment for further growth of the entity. The net cash inflows for future projection are very important for potential investors as well for existing investors. The general information of an entity is required for the purpose of financial reports which will help to determine the future net cash inflows which will help creditors, lenders, investors, management, board of directors, etc. Financial reports used by management or board are always not useful to all stakeholders like existing and potential investors, lenders, creditors, etc as such reports will be presented to them by making it understandable to them. General purpose of financial reports is to provide all information to existing and potential investors, lenders, the creditors, management and governing board. All individual information seekers from a business have very different purposes (aasb, 2016). Main requirements prescribed by the amendment Economic resource and claims of an entity can help all users to find out the business entities financial strength and weaknesses and such information is very useful to determine the liquidity and solvency status of the entity. It also helps to determine if the entity is required to be financed additionally and if such finance is provided then the entity will prosper to what level and what way the finance will also arrive to the entity. Economic resources and claims determine future cash flows as a result of various outstanding like accounts receivable, etc. Different cash flows may come from several other resources to market and produce goods and services to various clients and customers. Financial performance determines the quantum of return an entity generates and such information is very much important to determine how the management faired to run the entity in the best possible manner. All details and information about the variability and return components will be required to be taken heed of (aasb, 2015). Financial performance is very much detailed by accrual accounting which is a reporting format for entitys economic resource enhancement. The effects of cash receipts and payments taking place in different periods are part of accrual accounting. Information about the entities about cash inflow and outflow, repayment of debt, general cash payments and dividends, repayment of debts and borrowed money determines the entitys operations, assessment of its liquidity, solvency and interpretation about financial performance. The consequential effects of the amendment The financial reports will furnish entitys economic information on its economic resources and conditions. The qualitative characteristics of useful financial information justify the types of information those are extremely useful to lenders, other creditors, existing and would be investors. A few financial reports included self explanatory material information which is just meant for management and board to take decisions for the future operations of the business. The financial information must be understandable, verifying, useful and present on right time and also comparable with previous similar periods for better analysis of the entire financial information provided in such reports for those particular entities (charteredaccountants, 2016). Faithful and relevant financial reports and statements are most important which are useful for taking decisions on the basis of values confirmed and predicted or anticipated. The anticipation value is used to look into the future of the entitys financial status and determines the future financial condition or say outcome of the financial impact in future. The reports should be faithful in nature which means that the reports can be error free, complete and correct or neutral. The reports should be absolutely transparent so that the management can be able to maximise the qualities achieved. Neutral report should be like unbiased reports without any partial inclination. Complete report means like reports with all basic data required understanding the entity correctly. Error free report means freeness from all possible unwanted errors. Thus Faithful report means exact report error free and perfectly accurate. References: aasb, 2009. Intangible Assets. [Online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB138_07-04_COMPjun09_07-09.pdf [30 Augustus 2016]. aasb, 2015. Conceptual Framework for Financial. [Online] www.aasb.gov.au Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/ACCED264_06-15.pdf [30 Augustus 2016]. aasb, 2016. Conceptual framework. [Online] www.aasb.gov.au Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/Pronouncements/Conceptual-framework.aspx [30 Augustus 2016]. charteredaccountants, 2016. AASB 138 Intangible assets. [Online] Available at: https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Reporting/Australian-accounting-standards/Analysis-of-AASB-standards/AASB-138-Intangible-assets?standard= [30 Augustus 2016]. charteredaccountants, 2016. Conceptual framework. [Online] www.charteredaccountants.com.au Available at: https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Reporting/Current-issues/Conceptual-framework.aspx [30 Augustus 2016]. DellAtti, A. Pastorelli, E.S., 2006. ACCOUNTING FOR INTERNALLY GENERATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS ACCORDING TO AASB 138. [Online] www.academia.edu Available at: https://www.academia.edu/11781988/ACCOUNTING_FOR_INTERNALLY_GENERATED_INTANGIBLE_ASSETS_ACCORDING_TO_AASB_138 [30 Augustus 2016].

Huck Finn Essays (890 words) - Picaresque Novels,

Huck Finn Tim Lively Critical Analysis: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Setting: Late 1800 along the Mississippi River Plot: When the book begins, the main character, Huck Finn possesses a large sum of money. This causes his delinquent lifestyle to change drastically. Huck gets an education, and a home to live in with a caring elderly woman (the widow). One would think that Huck would be satisfied. Well, he wasn. He wanted his own lifestyle back. Huck drunkard father (pap), who had previously left him, was also not pleased with Huck lifestyle. He didn feel that his son should have it better than he. Pap tries to get a hold of the money for his own uses, but he fails. He proceeds to lock Huck up in his cabin on the outskirts of town. Huck then stages his kidnapping and subsequent killing, and takes a canoe across to Jackson Island in the Mississippi River. There he comes across a runaway slave, Jim, and the two decide to leave the area. Huck leaves to avoid his father, and Jim leaves to esca pe a false charge of murder. The rest of the story follows all of their exciting and action packed adventures down the Mississippi River. Themes Slavery is a big theme in this story. Mark Twain was obviously against slavery because it is hypocritical. Throughout the book we see Huck interacting with Jim as human to human, while everyone else treats him like a piece of property. He was especially against the Christians who promoted slavery, since it is obviously wrong and against Christian ideals. Twain also shows the hypocrisy in another theme, religion. In one scene, the Shepardsons and the Gangerfords are listening to a sermon about brotherly love, and in the next scene they are shooting and killing each other. This is exactly the kind of behavior that twain didn like. However, the main theme in this book is breaking free. He urges his readers to do the right thing, not necessarily what everyone else is doing. He illustrates this ideal with Huck. Most everyone else thought of Jim, along with blacks in general, as something less than human. Huck knew this was wrong, and his actions followed this when he rescued Jim. Main characters Huckleberry Finn Huck is the narrator of the story and for the most part is honest to us, the readers. He dreads the rules and conformities of society such as religion, school, and everything else that will eventually make him civilized. A big debate surrounds Huck on whether he changes or not throughout the story. Huck, in the beginning, seems very set in the south anti-black ways, however, Huck states that he will go to hell to keep Jim out of slavery. At this point it seems like he does change, but at the end of the book, Huck plays yet another joke on Jim and seems as though any change was temporary. Huck has little sense of humor, which is ironical, considering the book is satirical. Twain has also been criticized about Huck character, in that it seems as though Huck knows too much for his age. In one of the movies Huck was ab out seventeen, in another he was about eight. I figure from the book that Huck is probably around the age of twelve or thirteen. Other traits of Huck show that he is sensible, trustworthy, tricky, deceiving, realist, yet imaginative. Jim Jim starts off the book as the Widow Watson slave, however, because she is going to sell Jim off he decides to run away. In an ironic twist, Jim meets Huck Finn, who Jim is charged with murdering. Twain has been criticized for making Jim too stereotypical in the sense that he is easily tricked by Tom and Huck. Jim is extremely superstitious, dependable, very trusting of Huck, strong and hopeful. My Analysis In my opinion this is probably one of the best books ever written. The way that Mark Twain uses almost all of the literary elements in this novel make it one of the most fun to read. His use of satire makes this a very comical look of the south. His use of surprise contributes to the action

Canada Water Trade Issue essays

The US/Canada Water Trade Issue essays Canada is a country with vast spaces, forests, rich mineral deposits, and most importantly, an unlimited supply of water. In many places worldwide, water is a luxury, namely in the Southwest United States. Water plays an important role in both Canada and the US, as they share the status of top consumers of water in the world. Despite the fact that everyone needs water, a controversy has risen in Canada as the US is requesting the export of their bulk water systems to the arid regions of their country. With Canadas attempt to ban the massive exports to the US, as it may be the key to tomorrows economy. Many say that wars in the future will be fought in the future, and that water will be the oil of the 21st century. (Water) Also, Canadians have a growing concern of the fact that if bulk water sales start, they will be unstoppable, and possibly lead to a shortage of water in Canada. Furthermore, Canada is concerned with the unknown environmental consequences, which could come about in the removal of water from their sources. Not only will the removal of water cause possible damage, but the supplying of water to the US could cause them to abstain from putting their funds toward better conserving the arid regions. On the other hand, the US argues that many jobs could be created in the extraction of water from Canadas vast sources. They also argue that much of Canadas water supply is located in the northern areas, free of any human activity. Also, with the import of water from Canada, the US southwest arid areas may decrease the threat of global warmings effects. From the perspective of the US, the importing of Canadas water would have various benefits to the arid regions. If Canada were to export their water to the US, there would be more environmental damage to the US as a whole, than to their arid regions. The reason for this being because the export of water from Canad...

Discuss how you think we should approach globalization Essay

Discuss how you think we should approach globalization - Essay Example Additionally, this essay presents the role of that the government and international institutions should play in a globalized world. Finally this essay presents a conclusion of the findings from the discussion supported by critical readings of available sources and material from the textbook and lecture. International businesses have significant responsibilities in a global economy, such as, provision of fair business systems across the borders. In the present day, as companies struggle to reach the international market, they are faced with a number of challenges that rise above their ordinary goals. It is clear that international companies have a significant role to play in the social and environmental spheres, labour settings and human rights (Palmer 4). Primarily, these international companies set principles that help them conduct businesses across borders as responsible businesses of the society. Most of all, international companies ensure that they respect the legal obligations set by the countries they carry out their business activities (Palmer 4). According to Varia (2007), the responsibility of international businesses, not only lies within the original countries, but even across borders. It is clear that many international businesses have put emphasis on the utilization of available resources and workforce while leaving out the need to avert risks involved by going across the borders. In addition, a number of international companies abandon their local resources in search of international resources (Varia 5). It is, therefore, important for these international companies to focus on developing local capacities or business ties with local firms and industries. According to Palmer (2002), it is the role of international businesses to participate in societal building activities and initiatives when called upon. Many people are forced to work under unfair work circumstances in foreign

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Veterans Essay

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Veterans - Essay Example Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) is a method of counseling that centers on the patient's future and relies on solutions to be effective. As its name indicates, it is designed to be accomplished in a shorter time frame than traditional therapies. SFBT has been used on patients suffering from depression, anxiety, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Early research indicated a success rate of 77% with an average of 2.9 sessions (Rothwell 2005 p.402). Industry sponsored research has further indicated its effectiveness that has resulted in "lasting change on average in less than 5 sessions and in up to 83% of referrals" (The Brief Therapy Practice 2003). Still, there is widespread skepticism in the scientific community. Could this brief and effective form of treatment be of benefit to veterans who are returning from Iraq and Afghanistan To answer this question, an examination of the function of SFBT and how it might be integrated into the current treatment of veterans i s essential. Soldiers returning from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are faced with numerous mental health issues. Approximately one-third of the veterans returning from these wars that seek medical treatment are diagnosed with a mental disorder (Fact Sheet). A major concern is the high rate of post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) acquired from the intense combat conditions. PTSD rates among returning veterans is as high as 15% while another 10% have symptoms of anxiety or depression (Fact Sheet). In addition there are higher than normal rates of chronic fatigue and panic disorder. It would be important to verify if the brief approach would be effective at helping these veterans overcome these major mental health issues. In addition to the major mental health disorders, returning veterans also face a wide range of other issues that affect their mental health. There may be relationship problems when returning to a family after months of absence. To avoid seeking medical treatment, veterans may self-medicate and develop a substance abuse problem. Wounded veterans face reintegrating into a civilian world with a life long disability. In addition they face the problems of relocation, isolation, and unemployment. A brief look at these issues and an evaluation of current treatment methods may be able to shed some light on the usefulness of brief therapy. The term Brief Solution-Focused Therapy (SFBT) is a broad term that encompasses many forms of the treatment. For the purposes of this paper, SFBT is defined as being brief, less than 16 weeks, and focused on a positive outcome through a sequence of changes in behavior and expectations. It is closely associated with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Family and Marital therapy. Results of previous research using these alternative methods may infer some potential for SFBT. Brief Solution-Focused Therapy (SFBT) an Overview SFBT was originally developed as a short-term psychotherapy approach at the Brief Family Therapy Center in Milwaukee in the late 1970s. Rather than focusing on problems and the basis for emotion, it focuses on the solution. Attention is drawn to goals rather than obstacles and strengths rather than weaknesses. Solution-focused therapists do not make diagnoses, try to promote insight, or analyze the past. Instead they encourage the client to recognize and implement alternatives. SFBT has been used for the treatment of alcohol and

Steps for improvement in future for flipkart Essay Example for Free

Steps for improvement in future for flipkart Essay The e-Commerce market in India has enjoyed phenomenal growth of almost 50% in the last five years. Although the trend of e-Commerce has been making rounds in India for 15 years, the appropriate ecosystem has now started to fall in place. The considerable rise in the number of internet users, growing acceptability of online payments, the more number of internet-enabled devices and favorable circumstances are the key factors driving the growth story of e-Commerce in the country. The number of users making online transactions has been on a rapid growth trajectory, and it is expected to grow from 11 million in 2011 to 38 million in 2015. Flipkart is a leading e-Commerce company which has established itself now as the fastest growing mid-sized company. Backed by a funding of $31 million, the company is set to grow from five warehouses and 35 delivery centers to 35 warehouses and more than 60 delivery centers across the country. But, with wide expansion in various sectors, greater range of challenges also come across. By large, major challenges that the company faces are :- 1. Customer Satisfaction. 2. Market Expansion. 3. Best Economic Use of Funds. Keeping in mind the above challenges, few steps that can be taken by the company to improve upon its brand value in future according to me are :- Making Customer Satisfaction #1 priority In a market where even a single customer plays an important role, it becomes very important to make sure that the customer is treated in the best possible way. But, in practicality, this is very difficult and we have experienced it ourselves. How many times has it happened that you didn’t get your order on time? I guess many!! So, here are 4 key factors that can heavily influence customer satisfaction which need to be taken care of if flipkart wants to keep ahead of its competitors. 1. Accuracy (Right Product): In accordance with Wyatt Earps belief that â€Å"fast is fine, but accuracy is everything†, we can understand the pivotal role that receiving the right product plays in determining customer satisfaction. In a recent survey, approximately one out of every three respondents (29%) said that they would abandon shopping altogether with a retailer if they received one incorrect delivery. This equates not only to one lost customer for life, but combined with the impact of social media and word of mouth, this could seriously impact brand image and performance. Therefore, it is immeasurably important to run multiple accuracy checks, run by multiple employees to reduce the risk of errors. 2. On Time Delivery: According to a survey from Comscore, 42% of shoppers have ABANDONED an online shopping cart because of the delivery date. Communication of the expected delivery date of the order is critical to setting the correct expectation of the consumer. Conversely, 41% of shoppers RECOMMENDED a retailer when they received their product when expected which can lead to increased loyalty and new customers. Speed is crucial to ecommerce operations. The ability to turnaround orders within the same or next day is highly recommended. 3. Order Tracking: has in recent years become a necessity for online retailers with 75% of customers believing it is a service that every retailer should offer. These primarily include email notifications containing a unique tracking number as well as having the ability to check directly on the retailers website for the tracking information whether it is pending, en route or arrived 4. Discounts and Coupons: Many consumers these days come to online shopping sites only because of vast number of discounts and coupons and this can highly influence customer loyalty. According to Comscore, 95% of respondents have recommended a retailer due to the availability of discounts and coupons. Retailers should clearly state their terms and conditions for discounts and coupons on their website so it’s clear to the consumer before they checkout. CHANGING TRENDS IN INTERNET USE The mobile internet user base is growing, aided by the introduction of 3G data plans and declining smartphone prices. Several smartphone models are available at less than Rs. 8000 in the Indian market. Mobile internet users are expected to account for more than 60% of the user base in India, considering that their number is forecast to reach 200 million by 2015. Telecom operators are incentivizing mobile internet usage by reducing tariffs and providing unlimited usage facilities. They are offering unlimited internet browsing plans at a lowly price of Rs. 200 per month to their GSM customers. Within six months of the launch of 3G, the number of connections reached 10 million, closely matching the number of broadband subscribers. UNDERDEVELOPED USER EXPERIENCE The growth of mobile internet is encouraging. However, experience on e-Commerce websites also needs to be improved, since most of these sites are not optimized for use on mobile devices. Furthermore, not all e-Commerce sites have developed mobile apps. Given that an increasing number of people would access internet on their mobile devices, e-Commerce players need to step up and develop mobile websites and apps for major mobile platforms. MAKING YOUR PRESENCE FELT ON 3rd PARTY WEBSITES It is one of the major solutions for your e-Commerce business as you should list your complete range of products on 3rd party sites in order to get more attention and visitors. However, 3rd party shopping sites are highly popular on the web and visited by lots of visitors. Today, there are lots of shoppers, who are visiting these websites in order to compare the products, so it is highly important for you to make your products visible. You always try to make your products as visible as possible so that people come to know about your products and services. When it comes to talk about some popular 3rd party shopping sites, Google shopping, eBay and Buy.com are some most popular sites to increase incremental revenue. ENHANCING PAGE LOAD SPEED Then it comes to enhance page load speed, you should consider pictures and images that you have on your page. However, it is a common problem with e-Commerce websites as the websites have lots of images of products, so this problem is quite difficult to face, but retailers can easily resize their product images and use different formats like .pang that surely help. All the e-Commerce websites try to enhance page load speed so that their customers easily visit their website and load each and every page without nay hassle. Giving what the Indian customers really want and understanding their mindset. ‘Touch and Feel’ factors: Indian customers are more comfortable in buying products physically. They tend to choose the product by touching the product directly. Thereby, Indian buyers are more inclined to do ticketing and booking online in Travel sectors, books and electronics. Companies dealing with products like apparel, handicrafts, jewelry have to face challenges to sell their products as the buyers want to see and touch before they buy these stuffs. Cash On Delivery: Cash on Delivery (COD) has evolved out of less penetration of credit card in India. Most of Indian E-commerce companies are offering COD as one of mode of payment for the buyers. 30%-50% of buyers are also taking advantage of this mode of payment while making purchase of any product and service over internet. COD has been introduced to counter the payment security issues of online transaction, but this mode has been proving to be loss and expensive to the companies. It is seen that majority of the customers denied to make the payment at the time of delivery of the product. Hence, companies tend to lose the sale along with product transit fees. In order to curb the problem of COD, online companies should take some judicial steps; otherwise basic logic behind the ecommerce business will be at risk. Online Transaction: Most of Indian customers do not possess credit card, debit card and net banking system, which is one of the prime reasons to curtail the growth of ecommerce. Nevertheless, in recent years, some of the nationalized banks have started to issue debit cards to all its account holders. Third-party online payment solution China’s leading third-party online payment solution allows individuals and businesses to execute payments online in a secure manner. Its escrow service has made consumers confident about conducting online transactions without being concerned about product delivery and quality. This is because payment is only released to sellers when consumers confirm the delivery of orders. Expansion of market instead of taking market share from the competitors. One more area where flipkart can expand its market is into the Online Travel Market. Some encouraging points of online travel market are :- Indian travel industry among the fastest growing in the world Growth in India’s travel and tourism industry is the second fastest worldwide. According to a Deutsche Bank report, the industry would grow at a CAGR of 10% to reach US$111 billion by 2020. The growth of the services sector (thereby leading to rising household income, an expanding middle class and more inbound and outbound tourism) is responsible for this rapid growth. Decade of air travel The civil aviation sector in India has witnessed favorable developments in the last decade. India is the ninth-largest civil aviation market in the world and is poised to feature among the top five global markets over the next decade. Airline passenger traffic rose rapidly from 59.3 million in 2005 to 162.3 million in 2012. Indians now travelling more†¦ Inbound and outbound travel for both business and leisure has increased. Spending on domestic and international travel by Indian travelers is forecast to touch US$1.4 billion and US$426 million, respectively, by 2013. This has prompted domestic full service carriers and LCCs to expand their networks by offering connectivity to near-shore destinations such as Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Dubai and Nepal, thus aiding in the growth of online travel.

Astrocyte-Neuron Lactate Shuttle and Hemodynamic Brain Scans Essay

Astrocyte-Neuron Lactate Shuttle and Hemodynamic Brain Scans Hemodynamic brain scans such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) have been of immense utility in the neuroscience fields in illuminating the components and modulation of brain function. However, these hemodynamic brain scans have afforded utility without brain scientists truly understanding the mechanism by which they produce signals. Previously, it had been accepted without verification that the images produced by such techniques were direct results of neuronal activity. However, new techniques in studying brain function have revealed that when astrocyte activity is inhibited, hemodependent brain scans do not function (Halber 2008). Additionally, other studies have demonstrated that astrocytes display finely tuned responses to stimuli (Halber 2008) which are amenable to communication with each other in networks via calcium-wave propagation. In light of these new findings in regards to astrocyte function and communication, their influence on hemodynamic brain scans would offer much lucidity to our current understanding of neuropathology and neuromodulation. General Findings of Astrocytic Influence on Brain Scans Both PET and fMRI scans are hemodependent brain scans. However, the mechanism by which each works do differ from each other by which fundamental principle of blood flow they measure. In fMRI, a BOLD-signal (blood-oxygen-level-dependent) measurement is utilized which is then translated into working images. PET scans require a radioactive labeled tracer which accumulates in areas of activation. These active areas are then expressed in imaging techniques that interpret the level of activation. However,... ...arch 2009. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2008.11.005 Mo. (2008, June 20). Starring role in the brain for astrocytes [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://scienceblogs.com/neurophilosophy/2008/06/astrocytes_starring_role_in_the_brain.php Schummers, J., Yu, H., & Sur, M. (2008). Tuned responses of astrocytes and their influence on hemodynamic signals in the visual cortex. Science, 320, 1638-1643. doi: 10.1126/science.1156120 Segelken, R. (2004). CU laser microscopy technique settles brain chemistry debate, could aid studies of Alzheimer’s, stroke damage. Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved from http://www.news.cornell.edu/chronicle/04/7.1.04/astrocyte-neuron.html Vaishnavi S.N., Vlassenko A.G., Rundle M.M., Snyder A.Z., Mintun M.A., Raichle, M.E., (2010). Regional aerobic glycolysis in the human brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U SA. 107, 17757–17762. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1010459107

Psychological Assessment and Testing Essay

Several websites that discuss psychological assessment and testing are scattered throughout the Internet. These psychological-based sites help students, experts and ordinary people to discern the basic concepts of psychology and recognize its various functions. One of the functions of psychological assessment and testing websites is to determine and somehow predict and pinpoint the possible psychological problem that an individual experienced. In this paper, two peer reviewed articles from two different websites devoted to psychology will be critically evaluated to illustrate the importance and role of psychological assessment and testing. The first website is www. apa. org, the title of the article is ‘How is Psychopathology Assessed in Older Adults? ’ The author of the article is the American Psychological Association. The problem deals specifically to the assessment of ‘older adults’ which are 65 years old and above. The authors list and identify several types of psychopathological assessment for older adults. The identification of the different types of assessment and test regarding the psychopathology in older adults help students, experts and other concerned individual understand the process and the meaning of the said assessments. The group hypothesize that dimensional type (age-based) of analysis is better than categorical type (illness-based) analysis in the case of older adults. The research design they used is a qualitative design. The methodology that they used is historical research wherein they analyze the data from previous works to find a generalization from deduction that can help in understanding the past, present and even future trends regarding the psychopathological assessment in older adults. They conducted their research through a comparison of the different screening measures used for older adults. The authors suggested that the Geriatric Depression Scale is the most useful due to the fact that it is age related, it can assess those who are cognitively impaired since it can either be oral or written and it is not depressive. They compared the BECK Anxiety Scale, the Geriatric Depression Scale, the Cage and Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test-Geriatric version, the MMPI-2 test, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Thematic Apperception Test. The authors decided to find out which assessment is most applicable and helpful since no standard exist regarding the psychopathological assessment of adults. The second website is www. mental-health-matters. com, the article is entitled ‘Personality and Stress? ’ The author was Gillian Darby, a psychologist and affiliated to Get Mental Help, Inc. The research problem was concerned on the possible relationship between personality and stress. It was important to identify the relationship to help caution those people with a personality prone to stress regarding future problems and help them understand themselves better through stress-management activities. Darby hypothesize that those who posses type ‘A’ personality are more prone to stress. Darby further elaborates that hose with type ‘B’ personality were often less aggressive and are therefore less prone to stress. The research design that was used was a qualitative research. Using this research design, Darby tries to explore the connections that exist between type ‘A’ personality and stress. The methodology that the author used is data analysis to be able to formulate the pattern/s and principle/s involve. Darby used literature review and case study review. The author included a personality test in the article to help readers qualify their personality type. Therefore the article showed the possibility that psychological assessment of personality can affect stress levels which might also lead to stress-related illness such as heart diseases. Both websites and articles proved that indeed the use of psychological assessment and test are helpful and educational. Psychological assessments help individuals to evaluate themselves. Thus, the websites and articles can also be considered as self-help materials. Psychological assessments and testing are in themselves important in understanding oneself and promoting good health and healthy living since. Second Part The article ‘How is Psychopathology Assessed in Older Adults? ’ could help medical practitioners or concerned individuals identify the best or most applicable type of assessment for the older adult patient. Most specifically, the group believes that Geriatric Depression Scale is most useful due to its nature which is somehow considerate of the older adult’s psychological state. Nevertheless, whenever these type of assessment might not be applicable, several other test and scales are presented. The article can be helpful in assisting the patient with information regarding the Psychopathology of his illness or problem. The suggestion and study in the article can be treated to be of primary importance to the medical practitioner or attendant upon admission of the patient. In case that the Geriatric Depression Scale is not applicable to the patient, the article mentioned other relevant Psychopathological assessment scales and test. If possible the Geriatric Depression Scale can be use in conjunction with another scale or test to get a better view of the psychopathology of the patient. Particularly, the assessment recommended by the group is ‘most useful’ due to the fact that it tries to focus on the medical cause of the problems by eliminating depressive questions. Geriatric Depression Scale unlike other Psychopathology Scale is not lengthy and can be answered or done orally. This somehow helped the patient minimize the effort and stress that accompanies answering lengthy and technical assessment test. The second article is about ‘Personality and Stress’. In this article, the patient will be asked to answer a questionnaire or personality test which would determine whether he/she has a type â€Å"A† or a type â€Å"B† personality. A person who understands his/her situation and behavior would normally perform better than those who cannot acknowledge or is not aware of his or her behavior and personality. Thus, with the use of the personality test employ in the article, a person is able to check him/her self and the situation. The person might opt to try new types of defense mechanism against stress or the person might want to seek professional advice regarding management of stress. As a common knowledge, stress often times leads to heart diseases. Since the article affirms that people with type â€Å"A† personality are prone to stress, it prompts necessary actions to control or reduce the possibility of heart disease. The person might try low cholesterol diet or engage in regular exercise. According to article, studies revealed that those who has type â€Å"A† personality are less relaxed than those with type â€Å"B†. This shows that the treatment for stress in the two types of personality should also vary. A medical practitioner, a psychologist or a counselor will find it easier to prescribe treatment if the cause of the illness or the source of the illness is identified. A person who has personality problems may not be treated properly with medication alone if the person still receive the same stressors at work or at home (several work load, weather, pets, traffic, etc). In case that the person already has a heart disease, knowing the personality type can help the family and the patient understands the things that can worsen the situation. For instance, a patient can understand himself better and the reason why he felt stress out. The patient might try to avoid the things that made him lose his temper. The counselor can also administer the necessary advice for the patient, since a type â€Å"A† personality is usually aggressive and critical. References: American Psychological Association. ‘How is Psychopathology Assessed in Older Adults? ’ Retrieved on January 5, 2009 from the World Wide Web: http://www. apa. org/pi/aging/practitioners/assessment05. html Darby, G. 2007. ‘Personality and Stress’ Retrieved on January 6, 2009 from the World Wide Web: http://www. mental-health-matters. com/articles/article. php? artID=1323

Traditional (School) Grammar Definition and Examples

The term traditional grammar  generally refers to the collection of prescriptive rules and concepts about the structure of language that is commonly taught in schools. Traditional English grammar (also known as school grammar) is largely based on the principles of Latin grammar, not on current linguistic research in English. See Examples and Observations below. Also, see: CodificationCorrectnessCurrent-Traditional RhetoricEnglish GrammarMake-Believe Grammar, by Gertrude BuckSentence DiagrammingTen Types of GrammarUsageWhat Are the Parts of Speech?What Is the Difference Between Grammar and Usage? Observations We say that traditional grammar is prescriptive because it focuses on the distinction between what some people do with language and what they ought to do with it, according to a pre-established standard. . . . The chief goal of traditional grammar, therefore, is perpetuating a historical model of what supposedly constitutes proper language.(James D. Williams, The Teachers Grammar Book. Routledge, 2005)[G]rammarians of the 2000s are the inheritors of the distortions and limitations imposed on English by two centuries of a Latinate perspective.(David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2003)From Traditional Grammar to Sentence GrammarThe first English grammars were translations of Latin grammars that had been translations of Greek grammars in a tradition that was already some two-thousand years old. Furthermore, from the seventeenth century through the first half of the nineteenth century, there were no substantial changes made in th e form of English grammar books or in the way English grammar was taught. When people talk about traditional grammar, this is the tradition they mean, or ought to mean. . . .Traditional grammar began to be challenged around the middle of the [nineteenth] century, when the second major development in grammar teaching appeared. There is no very good name for this second development but we might call it sentence grammar. Whereas traditional grammar focused primarily on the word (hence its preoccupation with parts of speech), the new grammar of the 1850s focused on the sentence. . . . It began to emphasize the grammatical importance of word order and function words . . . in addition to the few inflexional endings in English.(John Algeo, Linguistics: Where Do We Go From Here? The English Journal, January 1969)George Hillocks on the Negative Effects of Teaching Traditional GrammarThe study of traditional school grammar (i.e., the definition of parts of speech, the parsing of sentences, et c.) has no effect on raising the quality of student writing. Every other focus of instruction examined in this review is stronger. Taught in certain ways, grammar and mechanics instruction has a deleterious effect on student writing. In some studies a heavy emphasis on mechanics and usage (e.g., marking every error) resulted in significant losses in overall quality. School boards, administrators, and teachers who impose the systematic study of traditional school grammar on their students over lengthy periods of time in the name of teaching writing do them a gross disservice that should not be tolerated by anyone concerned with the effective teaching of good writing. We need to learn how to teach standard usage and mechanics after careful analysis and with minimal grammar.(George Hillocks, Research on Written Composition: New Directions for Teaching. National Council of Teachers, 1986)The Persistence of Traditional GrammarWhy do the media cling to traditional grammar and its sometime s outdated rules? Mainly because they like the prescriptive approach of traditional grammar rather than the descriptive approach of structural and transformational grammar. . . .Why? Inconsistencies in the style of a newspaper, online news site, magazine or book draw attention to themselves when readers should instead be concentrating on the content. . . .Besides, consistencies save time and money. . . . If we agree on conventions, we can avoid wasting each others time . . ..But the prescriptive rules have to be amended occasionally to reflect not only changes in the language but also research that proves traditional advice may have been inaccurate. The work of linguists is essential for making such calls on the best evidence available.(Brian Brooks, James Pinson, and Jean Gaddy Wilson, Working with Words. Macmillan, 2005)